Prevalence of causes of suicide in Zabol

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Student Research Committee, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Amir al-Momenin Hospital, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

10.22038/psj.2025.90339.1480

Abstract

Introduction:
Suicide is an act intentionally carried out by an individual to harm themselves, fully aware of the consequences. Emotional and relational factors also play a significant role in suicide attempts. Psychologists associate suicide with low self-esteem and feelings of emptiness.
 Materials and Methods:
This descriptive study, conducted from 2021 to 2023, involved sampling patients admitted to Amir al-Momenin Hospital in Zabol. A checklist was completed for each patient diagnosed with a suicide attempt, covering demographic data, methods of suicide, psychiatric history, and other relevant factors.
 Results:
Methods of Suicide:

Males: 2% drug overdose, 11% pesticide poisoning, 13% hanging, 3% self-immolation, 5% other intentional injuries.
Females: 27% drug overdose, 30% pesticide poisoning, 2% hanging, 4% self-immolation, 3% other intentional injuries.
A significant association was found between suicide methods and gender (Fisher’s Exact Test, P-value = 0.01).

 Conclusion:
Suicide is a serious global public health issue. Patterns of suicide vary based on individual characteristics, methods, causes, and socio-cultural contexts.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Hadi Y, Fariba A, Ghasem S. Determining probable effective factors in suicide attempts among patients referred to the emergency department of Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Bandar Abbas. 2002.
  2. Fard H, Adeleh, Safari SE, Akbari GH, et al. Determining effective factors in suicide attempts among patients referred to Vasei Hospital in Sabzevar in 2013. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences. 2015;22(1):84-92.
  3. Nejad A, Hassan, Vazirinejad S, Akbari HA, et al. Investigating causes of suicide among patients referred to the emergency department of Ali Ibn Abitaleb Hospital in Rafsanjan in 2019: A brief report. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2021;20(4):469-76.
  4. Tabesh A, Manouchehri H. Determining social and economic factors affecting suicide rates in Iran based on Bayesian model averaging approach. Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2021;27(2):93-104.
  5. Musa-Argiyongo O, Zulifilu D, Olalekan O, Tajuddin H, et al. Socioeconomic factors as determinants of suicidal behaviors among adults in Nigeria. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2021;105(27):271-5.
  6. Farideh K, Ahmad Ali N, Saba K, Abbas B. Investigating factors associated with suicide attempts in middle-aged and elderly individuals. 2012.
  7. Khorrami M, Jafari L, Mohammadi F, Ahmadi R, et al. Epidemiological study of suicide attempts in Khorasan Razavi Province during 2014-2015. 2017.
  8. Ansari A, Zadeh KH, Siyadi N, Tokali M. Suicide attempts and related factors among patients referred to Ali Ibn Abitaleb Hospital in Rafsanjan from 2006 to 2007. Community Health. 2017;5(1):38-44.
  9. Mitchell AJ, Dennis M. Self harm and attempted suicide in adults: practical questions and answers for emergency department staff. Emerg Med J. 2006; 23:251-255. https:// doi.org/ 10.1136/emj.2005.027250 PMID: 16549567

 

 

Journal of Patient Safety & Quality Improvement
Volume 13, Issue 3
July 2025
Pages 195-199

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics