Assessing Blood Donor Safety: Evaluating Procedural Adherence and Donor Management Practices through Patient-Reported Experience Measures (PREMs)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Transfusion Medicine & Blood Bank, Santokba Durlabhji Memorial Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

10.22038/psj.2024.81434.1437

Abstract

Introduction:
This study evaluates procedural adherence and donor management practices at a blood donation center, focusing on donor safety using Patient-Reported Experience Measures (PREMs). A cross-sectional survey was conducted from April to June 2024 using a structured questionnaire based on CAHO guidelines. Blood donors aged 18 and above were surveyed about identification processes, health screenings, counseling quality, and post-donation care. The center adhered well to health screening protocols, but gaps were identified in donor identification processes and standardized inquiries about tattoos and medications. Donor education on HIV/AIDS and post-donation care was insufficient, with many donors unclear about when to seek medical help. Improvements are needed in donor identification, standardized screenings, and education. Counselors play a crucial role in addressing these gaps by ensuring thorough screenings and providing better post-donation guidance.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Shrivastava M, Shah N, Navaid S, Agarwal K, Sharma G. Blood donor selection and deferral pattern as an important tool for blood safety in a tertiary care hospital. Asian J Transfus Sci. 2016 Dec;10(2):122.
  2. Assessment of beliefs, behaviors, and opinions about blood donation in Telangana, India-A cross-sectional community-based study [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jul 11]. Available from: https:// www. frontiersin.org/ journals/ public-health/ articles/ 10.3389/ fpubh.2021. 785568/ full
  3. Focusing on the International Patient Safety Goals. HCI. 2023 [cited 2024 Jul 11]. Available from: https://hci.care/focusing-on-the-international-patient-safety-goals/
  4. Health workforce [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jul 11]. Available from: https://www.who.int/ teams/integrated-health-services/patient-safety/ about
  5. Centre of Excellence in Blockchain Technology. [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jul 11]. Available from: https:// blockchain. gov.in/ Home/CaseStudy?CaseStudy=BloodBank
  6. Ipsg | PPT [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jul 11]. Available from: https://www. slideshare.net/ slideshow/ipsg-250793083/250793083#104
  7. International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) | PPT [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jul 11]. Available from: https://www. slideshare.net/ slideshow/ international-patient-safety-goals-ipsg/267251147#2
  8. Jamieson Gilmore K, Corazza I, Coletta L, Allin S. The uses of Patient Reported Experience Measures in health systems: A systematic narrative review. Health Policy. 2023 Feb 1; 128:1–10.
  9. Nissen-Meyer LSH, Seghatchian J. Donor health assessment – When is blood donation safe? Transfus Apher Sci. 2019 Feb;58(1):113–6.
  10. Consortium of Accredited Healthcare Organizations (CAHO). CAHO white paper on validated PREMs [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jul 11]. Available from: https://www. caho.in/ files/ CAHO-White-paper-on-validated-PREMs.pdf
  11. American Association of Blood Banks (AABB). Hemovigilance and blood donor safety. AABB. 2023.